/* Dr Abdus Salam — bespoke static academic website */
:root{--navy:#102f4e;--navy-deep:#0b263f;--navy-muted:#354a60;--cream:#faf9f6;--ivory:#fffefd;--ink:#152f4c;--gold:#ac782a;--gold-soft:#f5eddf;--border:#e8e4dd;--sky:#eef4f6;--secondary:#4e6174;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:'Segoe UI',Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif;--shell:1320px;--radius:5px}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:98px}
body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);background:var(--cream);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
img{display:block;max-width:100%} svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;flex-shrink:0} a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none} button,select{font:inherit} button{cursor:pointer} ::selection{background:#d4bb88;color:#132e49}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #bc8c36;outline-offset:4px}
.shell{width:min(var(--shell),calc(100% - 92px));margin-inline:auto}
.icon{width:21px;height:21px}.icon.mini{width:15px;height:15px}
.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-150px;left:14px;z-index:400;padding:12px 18px;background:var(--navy);color:white;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px}.skip-link:focus{top:9px}
.site-header{height:85px;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e5de;background:rgba(253,252,249,.97);z-index:100;position:relative}
.header-inner{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}
.brand{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-shrink:0;gap:4px;line-height:1.05}.brand-name{font:normal 28px/1.08 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:-.65px}.brand-tag{font:700 9px/1.2 var(--sans);color:#65758a;letter-spacing:1.32px}
.desktop-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(15px,2.25vw,31px);margin-left:auto;font:500 13px/1.3 var(--sans)}.desktop-nav a{height:85px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;transition:color .2s;color:#233750}.desktop-nav a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.desktop-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--navy);font-weight:700}.desktop-nav a[aria-current=page]::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:18px;left:0;right:0;height:2px;background:var(--gold)}
.header-action{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.header-scholar{display:inline-flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;font:650 12px var(--sans);color:var(--navy);border:1px solid #e6ded0;padding:10px 12px;background:white;transition:background .2s}.header-scholar>.icon:first-child{width:18px}.header-scholar:hover{background:var(--gold-soft)}.menu-toggle{width:45px;height:43px;border:1px solid #d9ddd9;border-radius:5px;color:var(--navy);background:white;display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.menu-toggle .close-icon{display:none}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .open-icon{display:none}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] .close-icon{display:block}
.mobile-navigation{position:absolute;top:100%;inset-inline:0;background:var(--ivory);border-bottom:1px solid #e4dfd7;box-shadow:0 18px 32px rgba(16,47,78,.12);z-index:80}.mobile-navigation[hidden]{display:none!important}.mobile-nav-inner{display:grid;padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:20px}.mobile-nav-inner>a{padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e8e4dd;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font:600 15px var(--sans);color:var(--navy)}.mobile-nav-inner>a[aria-current=page]{color:#9e6b1c}.mobile-nav-inner>a span{font-weight:400;color:var(--gold)}
.eyebrow{margin:0;font:700 10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#6e7990;letter-spacing:2.45px}.line-start{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.line-start::before{content:"";width:35px;height:2px;background:var(--gold);display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.eyebrow-sep{padding-inline:3px}
.little-rule{display:block;width:35px;height:2px;background:var(--gold);flex:none}
.btn{min-height:52px;padding:14px 21px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;font:600 13px/1.25 var(--sans);white-space:normal;text-align:center;transition:transform .18s,background .18s,border-color .18s}.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.btn .icon{height:19px;width:19px}.btn .icon:last-child:not(:first-child){height:17px;width:17px}.btn-primary{background:var(--navy);color:white;box-shadow:0 3px 9px #102f4e18}.btn-primary:hover{background:#194063}.btn-outline{color:var(--navy);background:#fffefaee;border-color:#2e6681}.btn-outline:hover{background:var(--gold-soft);border-color:var(--gold)}
.text-arrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font:700 13px var(--sans);color:var(--navy);border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);padding:0 0 7px}.text-arrow .icon{width:16px}
/* Homepage — quiet, familiar cream / navy / gold hero */
.hero{position:relative;isolation:isolate;min-height:532px;background:var(--cream);overflow:hidden}
.hero-visual{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:53.5%;height:100%;z-index:-2;overflow:hidden}.hero-visual img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 28%}
.hero-gradient{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--cream) 0%,var(--cream) 37%,rgba(250,249,246,.98) 42%,rgba(250,249,246,.84) 49%,rgba(250,249,246,.25) 63%,rgba(250,249,246,0) 78%)}
.hero-inner{min-height:532px;display:flex;align-items:center}.hero-copy{max-width:615px;padding:41px 0 34px}.hero h1{margin:24px 0 4px;font:400 clamp(56px,5.25vw,78px)/1.08 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:-2.8px}.hero-credentials{font:500 clamp(17px,1.7vw,22px)/1.3 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:6px 0 17px;letter-spacing:.3px}.hero-role{font:400 clamp(22px,2.05vw,29px)/1.23 var(--serif);color:#9c691a;margin:0 0 16px;max-width:560px}.hero-summary{font:400 18px/1.47 var(--serif);color:var(--navy-muted);max-width:530px;margin:0 0 23px}.hero-buttons{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.hero-tail{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-top:28px;font:italic 14px/1.4 var(--serif);color:#405770}
/* Sections */
.section{padding:63px 0 68px}.section-head{margin:0 0 34px}.section-head.centered{text-align:center}.section-head.centered .eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:15px}.section-head.centered .eyebrow::before,.section-head.centered .eyebrow::after{content:"";display:inline-block;width:32px;height:1px;background:var(--gold)}.section-head h2{font:400 clamp(35px,3vw,47px)/1.07 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.1px;color:var(--navy);margin:9px 0 10px}.section-head p:not(.eyebrow){margin:0;color:#506079;font:16px/1.5 var(--serif)}.feature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:17px}
.feature-card{min-height:223px;padding:26px 26px 20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;border:1px solid var(--border);background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fffefd,#fdfcf9);border-radius:5px;transition:box-shadow .2s,transform .2s,border-color .2s}.feature-card:hover{box-shadow:0 12px 28px #1637530c;transform:translateY(-4px);border-color:#decdb4}.icon-round{display:grid;place-items:center;width:54px;height:54px;border-radius:50%;background:#f5eddf;color:#976514;margin-bottom:16px}.icon-round .icon{width:29px;height:29px}.feature-card h3{margin:0 0 9px;font:600 19px/1.15 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:-.3px}.feature-card p{margin:0 0 15px;color:#4a5a70;font:15px/1.46 var(--serif)}.card-arrow{margin-top:auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font:700 11px var(--sans);color:#96671e;opacity:.9}.card-arrow svg{height:14px;width:14px}.feature-card:hover .card-arrow{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.expertise-section{background:#fbfaf8}.contributions-section{background:#eff5f7;border-top:1px solid #ebf0f1}.white-card{background:#fff;min-height:219px;padding-top:24px}.line-icon{height:49px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;color:#a2732b;margin-bottom:10px}.line-icon .icon{width:34px;height:34px}
.research-strip{background:#fbfaf8;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,41%) minmax(330px,44%) minmax(125px,15%);min-height:310px;border-top:1px solid #ece7df}.research-art{background:radial-gradient(circle at 75% 20%,#f2e5cf,transparent 36%),linear-gradient(125deg,#f0eadd,#e6e8e4);position:relative;min-height:300px;overflow:hidden}.art-halo{position:absolute;right:-30px;top:24px;width:210px;height:210px;border:22px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);border-radius:50%}.art-books{position:absolute;left:11%;bottom:59px;display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;align-items:flex-start;transform:rotate(-1deg);filter:drop-shadow(3px 8px 4px rgba(20,38,53,.18))}.art-book{height:32px;border-radius:4px 1px 1px 4px;display:block;margin-top:4px;border-left:6px solid #ad935d;box-shadow:inset 0 -3px #ffffff18,inset 13px 0 #ffffff14,3px 4px 0 #0000000a}.book-1{width:185px;background:#1a3d55}.book-2{width:196px;background:#294a5d}.book-3{width:175px;background:#385063}.book-4{width:206px;background:#163552}.art-globe{position:absolute;right:13%;bottom:65px;width:123px;height:123px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle at 35% 25%,#f8e4a6,#c4a56b 62%,#806d50);box-shadow:10px 8px 22px #0b263f32;color:#213d56}.art-globe .icon{width:80px;height:80px;stroke-width:1.1;opacity:.7}.art-desk{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:38px;background:linear-gradient(100deg,#8f7054,#b89a7d,#8c7461);box-shadow:0 -4px 12px #5d50352a}
.research-copy{align-self:center;padding:34px clamp(22px,4vw,63px)}.research-copy h2{margin:8px 0 11px;font:400 clamp(31px,2.6vw,41px)/1.11 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.65px;color:var(--navy)}.research-copy p:not(.eyebrow){font:16px/1.5 var(--serif);color:var(--navy-muted);margin:0 0 20px;max-width:570px}.research-aside{align-self:center;padding:16px 18px;border-left:1px solid #ddd1c5}.research-aside p{font:italic 18px/1.5 var(--serif);color:#607284;margin:18px 0}
/* Footer */
.site-footer{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#0e304d,#0b263f);color:#dce6ef}.footer-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .66fr 1.12fr .75fr;gap:clamp(19px,4vw,55px);padding:52px 0 44px}.footer-intro,.footer-links,.footer-contact{min-width:0}.footer-brand{font:400 29px var(--serif);color:white}.footer-qualifications{font:500 12px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.6px;color:#d6e0ea;margin:11px 0}.footer-intro p:not(.footer-qualifications){max-width:245px;color:#ced9e5;font:italic 15px/1.55 var(--serif)}.footer-top h2{font:500 17px var(--serif);color:white;margin:6px 0 16px}.footer-links a{display:block;color:#e1ebf2;font:13px/1.8 var(--sans);width:fit-content}.footer-links a:hover,.footer-contact a:hover,.footer-bottom a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.footer-contact a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;color:#ecf2f5;font:13px/1.7 var(--sans);margin-bottom:14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.footer-contact .icon{width:18px;color:#d5ba80}.footer-statement{border-left:1px solid #4d6171;padding-left:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.footer-statement p{font:italic 19px/1.45 var(--serif);color:#ecdec5}.footer-bottom{padding:19px 0 23px;border-top:1px solid #416078;display:flex;gap:20px;justify-content:space-between;color:#c0cbd7;font:11px/1.5 var(--sans)}.footer-bottom>div{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
/* Interior page headers and components */
.page-intro{padding:77px 0 78px;background:linear-gradient(113deg,#fffefa,#f3f1eb);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);overflow:hidden}.page-intro-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 280px;gap:34px;align-items:center}.page-intro h1,.conference-hero h1{font:400 clamp(51px,5vw,76px)/1.07 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-2px;color:var(--navy);margin:18px 0 14px}.page-lead{font:20px/1.5 var(--serif);color:#46596d;max-width:700px;margin:0}.page-intro-actions{margin-top:28px}.intro-ornament{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:185px;color:var(--gold)}.intro-ornament>.icon{width:88px;height:88px;position:relative;z-index:1;stroke-width:1}.ornament-circle{position:absolute;width:205px;height:205px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #ddccb0;box-shadow:0 0 0 20px #eadfce55,0 0 0 45px #eadfce22}
.page-intro-compact{padding:58px 0}.page-intro-compact h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4vw,58px)}
.biography-profile{background:#fffefa}.bio-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(290px,.75fr);gap:clamp(35px,7vw,112px);align-items:start}.bio-story h2{font:400 clamp(33px,3.2vw,48px)/1.18 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:-1.3px;max-width:600px;margin:15px 0 24px}.bio-story p:not(.eyebrow):not(.source-inline){font:18px/1.75 var(--serif);color:#34485e}.bio-photo{margin:3px 0 0;position:relative;background:#f1eade;box-shadow:11px 11px 0 #f3ebe1}.bio-photo img{width:100%;max-height:530px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 20%}.bio-photo figcaption{padding:19px 22px;font:600 18px var(--serif);color:var(--navy);background:#fcfaf6}.bio-photo figcaption span{display:block;font:11px var(--sans);letter-spacing:1px;color:#55687a;margin-top:8px}
.source-inline{font:12px/1.7 var(--sans)!important;color:#677786!important;margin:24px 0 0!important}.source-inline a{color:#345778;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#b5a38b;text-underline-offset:3px}.source-inline .icon{vertical-align:-3px}
.muted-section{background:#f1f4f4}.split-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px}.split-head .split-note{max-width:335px;font:14px/1.55 var(--sans)!important;color:#516579!important}.timeline{border-top:1px solid #dcdedc}.timeline-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(155px,.26fr) 1fr;gap:28px;padding:24px 8px;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdedc}.timeline-date{font:700 15px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#97671d}.timeline-date small{display:block;font:400 11px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#647586}.timeline-row h3{font:500 23px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:0 0 8px}.timeline-row p{margin:0 0 9px;font:600 14px var(--sans);color:#4e6679}.timeline-row span:not(.timeline-date){font:15px/1.5 var(--serif);color:#52677a}
.qual-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:15px}.qual-card{padding:24px;min-height:188px;background:white;border:1px solid var(--border)}.qual-card>span{font:700 11px var(--sans);color:#9d722d;letter-spacing:1.2px}.qual-card h3{font:500 22px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:17px 0 12px}.qual-card p{font:14px/1.55 var(--serif);color:#566879;margin:0}
.small-cta{background:#edf3f5;padding:42px 0;border-block:1px solid #dce6e8}.small-cta-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}.small-cta h2{font:400 clamp(27px,2.8vw,37px)/1.16 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:10px 0 0}.small-cta .btn{flex-shrink:0}
.detail-stack{display:grid;gap:20px}.expertise-detail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:185px 1fr;gap:43px;padding:38px 40px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #eee9e1;scroll-margin-top:105px}.detail-index{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:27px;color:#aa8d60;font:400 56px var(--serif)}.detail-symbol{color:#aa7b30}.detail-symbol .icon{width:44px;height:44px}.expertise-detail h2{font:400 38px/1.1 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:10px 0 13px}.expertise-detail p:not(.eyebrow){font:17px/1.65 var(--serif);color:#4a5f72;margin:0;max-width:850px}.pill-list{list-style:none;display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0;margin:24px 0 0}.pill-list li{border:1px solid #e8dccb;background:#fcf8f1;font:600 11px/1.3 var(--sans);padding:8px 12px;color:#705629}
.contributions-detail{background:#fffefa}.contribution-block{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:27px;border-bottom:1px solid #eae3da;padding:27px 0 40px;scroll-margin-top:105px}.contribution-block:first-child{padding-top:0}.contribution-icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#f5eede;width:74px;height:74px;border-radius:50%;color:#98691c}.contribution-icon>.icon{width:35px;height:35px}.contribution-block h2{font:400 clamp(28px,3vw,38px)/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:10px 0 16px}.contribution-block p:not(.eyebrow){font:17px/1.65 var(--serif);color:#44586d;max-width:910px;margin:0 0 12px}
.conferences-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48% 1fr;min-height:370px;background:#eaf0f0}.conference-feature-image{height:390px;overflow:hidden}.conference-feature-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 33%}.conference-feature-text{align-self:center;padding:48px clamp(30px,6vw,86px)}.conference-feature-text h2{font:400 clamp(29px,3vw,42px)/1.13 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:16px 0 13px}.conference-feature-text p:not(.eyebrow){font:17px/1.6 var(--serif);color:#51667a;margin:0 0 23px}
.conference-hero{background:linear-gradient(100deg,#fbfaf7,#eff3f3)}.conference-hero-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 45%;min-height:438px;gap:36px;align-items:center}.conference-hero-copy{padding:50px 0}.conference-hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,4.3vw,69px);max-width:620px}.conference-hero .text-arrow{margin-top:26px}.conference-hero-photo{margin:0;height:438px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.conference-hero-photo::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f6f7f5 0%,#f6f7f500 23%);pointer-events:none}.conference-hero-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:52% 32%}.conference-hero-photo figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:13px;right:12px;background:#102f4edb;color:white;font:10px var(--sans);padding:6px 9px;z-index:2;border-radius:2px;max-width:280px}
.conference-list-section{background:#fffefa}.archive-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:30px;margin-bottom:31px}.archive-heading h2{font:400 clamp(33px,3.2vw,47px)/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1px;color:var(--navy);margin:11px 0}.archive-heading p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:680px;font:16px/1.6 var(--serif);color:#516579;margin:0}.archive-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;flex-shrink:0}.archive-tools label{font:600 12px var(--sans);color:#52667a}.archive-tools select{padding:12px 39px 12px 15px;background:white;color:var(--navy);border:1px solid #cbd7db;min-width:140px;border-radius:3px;font:600 13px var(--sans)}.presentation-list{border-top:1px solid #dce4e3}.presentation-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr 25px;gap:24px;padding:23px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce4e3;transition:background .2s}.presentation-item[hidden]{display:none}.presentation-item:hover{background:#f8f7f3}.presentation-year{font:600 16px var(--serif);color:#9c6924}.presentation-body h3{font:500 21px/1.27 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:0 0 9px}.presentation-body p{font:13px/1.6 var(--sans);color:#5a6d7b;margin:0}.presentation-location{color:#777}.presentation-mark .icon{width:17px;color:#baa27c;opacity:.7}.filter-status{font:13px var(--sans);color:#5e7180}
.contact-section{background:#fffefa}.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 380px;gap:clamp(35px,8vw,126px);align-items:start}.contact-content h2{font:400 clamp(39px,4vw,56px)/1.1 var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:15px 0}.contact-content>p:not(.eyebrow):not(.contact-subtle){font:19px/1.62 var(--serif);color:#4e6070;max-width:660px}.contact-email{margin:25px 0 12px;display:inline-flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;color:var(--navy);font:500 clamp(16px,2.1vw,25px) var(--sans);border-bottom:2px solid #b38b49;padding-bottom:9px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-email:hover{color:#96621b}.contact-email .icon{flex-shrink:0}.contact-subtle{font:12px/1.6 var(--sans);color:#657783}.contact-panel{background:#f2f5f4;padding:33px;border:1px solid #e5eae7}.contact-panel h3{font:400 26px var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:0 0 20px}.contact-panel>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;border-top:1px solid #dce4e2;padding:20px 0}.contact-panel>a>.icon:first-child{color:#9c742c;width:26px;height:26px}.contact-panel>a span{display:grid;gap:5px;flex:1}.contact-panel>a strong{font:600 14px var(--sans)}.contact-panel>a small{font:12px var(--sans);color:#526b7a}.contact-panel>a:hover strong{text-decoration:underline}.contact-divider{height:1px;background:#dce4e2}.contact-panel>p{font:13px/1.6 var(--serif);color:#536c7b}
.prose-page{background:#fffefa}.prose-shell{max-width:890px}.prose-shell h2{font:400 35px var(--serif);color:var(--navy);margin:0 0 14px}.prose-shell h2:not(:first-child){margin-top:35px}.prose-shell p,.prose-shell li{font:17px/1.7 var(--serif);color:#455b6b}.prose-shell a{color:#245a75;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.source-list{padding-left:28px}.source-list li{margin-bottom:12px}.source-list .icon{vertical-align:-3px}
@media(max-width:1200px){.desktop-nav{gap:17px}.brand-name{font-size:25px}.header-scholar{display:none}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(54px,5.4vw,68px)}.hero-copy{max-width:575px}.hero-summary{max-width:490px}.research-strip{grid-template-columns:35% 50% 15%}}
@media(max-width:1050px){.shell{width:min(var(--shell),calc(100% - 58px))}.site-header{height:75px}.desktop-nav{gap:15px}.desktop-nav a{font-size:12px;height:75px}.feature-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.feature-card{min-height:220px}.research-strip{grid-template-columns:35% 65%}.research-aside{display:none}.hero{min-height:490px}.hero-inner{min-height:490px}.hero-copy{max-width:560px}.hero-visual{width:56%}.hero h1{font-size:58px}.hero-role{font-size:24px}.hero-summary{font-size:17px;max-width:470px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1.1fr .8fr 1.1fr}.footer-statement{display:none}.qual-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:890px){.desktop-nav,.header-scholar{display:none}.menu-toggle{display:inline-flex}.site-header{height:72px}.header-inner{gap:8px}.hero{min-height:490px}.hero-inner{min-height:490px}.hero-visual{width:53%}.hero-copy{max-width:530px;padding:35px 0}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(45px,6.4vw,61px)}.hero-role{font-size:23px}.hero-summary{font-size:16.5px;max-width:410px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px}.footer-contact{grid-column:1 / -1}.footer-contact a{max-width:320px}.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.conference-hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 42%}.conference-hero h1{font-size:48px}.archive-heading{align-items:flex-start}.archive-tools{align-self:flex-end}}
@media(max-width:760px){.shell{width:min(var(--shell),calc(100% - 40px))}.hero{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:0}.hero-visual{position:relative;width:100%;height:clamp(330px,95vw,510px);order:2;z-index:0}.hero-visual img{object-position:center 22%}.hero-gradient{display:none}.hero-inner{min-height:0;order:1}.hero-copy{padding:46px 0 36px;max-width:none}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(43px,9vw,63px);letter-spacing:-2px;margin-top:18px}.hero-credentials{font-size:18px}.hero-role{font-size:clamp(21px,4.3vw,27px)}.hero-summary{max-width:560px;font-size:17px}.hero-tail{margin-top:21px}.section{padding:49px 0 55px}.section-head h2{font-size:37px}.research-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0}.research-art{min-height:245px}.research-copy{padding:39px 22px 44px}.research-aside{display:none}.art-books{bottom:40px}.art-globe{bottom:56px}.art-desk{height:27px}.page-intro{padding:49px 0 52px}.page-intro-grid{display:block}.page-intro h1{font-size:53px}.intro-ornament{display:none}.page-lead{font-size:18px}.bio-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.bio-photo{max-width:470px;margin:auto}.bio-photo img{max-height:450px}.split-head{display:block}.split-head .split-note{max-width:none;margin-top:10px!important}.expertise-detail{grid-template-columns:62px 1fr;gap:19px;padding:29px 22px}.detail-index{font-size:38px}.detail-symbol .icon{width:31px;height:31px}.expertise-detail h2{font-size:30px}.contribution-block{grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:17px}.contribution-icon{width:59px;height:59px}.contribution-icon>.icon{width:30px;height:30px}.conferences-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.conference-feature-image{height:320px}.conference-feature-text{padding:42px 25px}.conference-hero-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.conference-hero-copy{padding:52px 0 38px}.conference-hero-photo{height:360px}.conference-hero-photo::after{display:none}.conference-hero h1{font-size:clamp(45px,9vw,65px)}.archive-heading{display:block}.archive-tools{margin-top:20px}.presentation-item{grid-template-columns:67px 1fr;gap:14px}.presentation-mark{display:none}.small-cta-inner{display:block}.small-cta .btn{margin-top:24px}.contact-email{font-size:21px}}
@media(max-width:535px){.brand-name{font-size:23px}.brand-tag{font-size:7.5px;letter-spacing:.8px}.hero-copy{padding:36px 0 29px}.eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.8px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(43px,11vw,53px)}.hero-role{font-size:22px}.hero-summary{font-size:16px}.hero-buttons{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.hero-buttons .btn{justify-content:center}.hero-tail{font-size:12px;align-items:start}.hero-visual{height:clamp(330px,108vw,460px)}.feature-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.feature-card{min-height:0;padding:22px 22px 18px}.feature-card p{font-size:16px}.icon-round{width:48px;height:48px;margin-bottom:12px}.line-icon{height:40px}.line-icon .icon{height:29px;width:29px}.feature-card .card-arrow{margin-top:7px}.section-head{margin-bottom:27px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px 18px}.footer-intro{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-contact{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-bottom{display:block}.footer-bottom>div{margin-top:9px}.timeline-row{display:block;padding:18px 3px}.timeline-date{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.timeline-date small{display:inline}.timeline-row h3{font-size:21px}.qual-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.qual-card{min-height:0}.expertise-detail{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.detail-index{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:22px}.detail-symbol .icon{width:32px;height:32px}.pill-list{margin-top:16px}.contribution-block{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contribution-block h2{font-size:29px}.contact-email{font-size:16px;gap:7px}.contact-panel{padding:22px}.conference-hero-photo{height:320px}.presentation-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px;padding:20px 7px}.presentation-body h3{font-size:20px}.archive-tools{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}.archive-tools select{width:100%}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}

/* October 2026 revisions: cleaner links, fuller records, restrained hero */
.header-action,.header-scholar{display:none!important}
.site-header .menu-toggle{flex-shrink:0}
.desktop-nav{gap:clamp(15px,1.8vw,26px)}
.hero{min-height:565px;background:#faf9f6}
.hero-inner{min-height:565px;position:relative;z-index:3}
.hero-copy{max-width:620px}
/* Portrait is shown in its original proportions, not enlarged with object-fit: cover. */
.hero-visual{z-index:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:54%;height:100%;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#faf9f6 0%,#f1ece4 42%,#e6dbd1 100%);overflow:hidden}
.hero-visual img{width:auto;max-width:none;height:110%;position:absolute;right:0;top:-4%;object-fit:contain;object-position:right center;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,#000 28%,#000 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,#000 28%,#000 100%)}
.hero-gradient{z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#faf9f6 0%,#faf9f6 35%,rgba(250,249,246,.97) 45%,rgba(250,249,246,.82) 53%,rgba(250,249,246,.25) 67%,rgba(250,249,246,0) 82%)}
/* Readable, substantive research visual in place of decorative globe/books */
.research-framework{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#193c59 0%,#0c2944 58%,#183c55 100%);color:white;min-height:344px;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:32px clamp(30px,5vw,76px);overflow:hidden}
.research-framework::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-30% -20%;background:radial-gradient(circle at 90% 10%,#dab67944,transparent 33%),radial-gradient(circle at 12% 100%,#ffffff17,transparent 55%);pointer-events:none}
.framework-inner{width:100%;position:relative;z-index:1}
.framework-overline{display:block;font:700 10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#e7c585;letter-spacing:2.4px;margin-bottom:14px}
.framework-inner h3{font:400 clamp(26px,2.6vw,40px)/1.12 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.4px;margin:0 0 24px;color:white}
.framework-track{display:grid;gap:0;border-top:1px solid #ffffff42}
.framework-track>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:#ecf0ef;padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff28;font:500 14px/1.35 var(--sans)}
.framework-track>div>span{font:600 10px var(--sans);letter-spacing:1px;color:#dec18a}
.framework-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;color:#e6d8c1;font:italic 14px/1.3 var(--serif);margin-top:19px}
.framework-rule{height:2px;width:26px;flex-shrink:0;background:#e1b86c}
.footer-contact>p{font:14px/1.6 var(--serif);color:#e7e2d7;max-width:320px;margin:0 0 17px}
.footer-bottom{justify-content:center;text-align:center}
.qual-card>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}
.qual-card>span>b{font:600 16px/1.1 var(--sans);color:#284967;letter-spacing:0}
.presentation-item{grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr)}
@media(max-width:1050px){.hero{min-height:510px}.hero-inner{min-height:510px}.hero-visual{width:51%}.hero-visual img{height:106%;top:-3%}.hero-gradient{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#faf9f6 0%,#faf9f6 33%,rgba(250,249,246,.95) 46%,rgba(250,249,246,.5) 65%,transparent 82%)}.research-strip{grid-template-columns:40% 60%}}
@media(max-width:890px){.desktop-nav{display:none}.menu-toggle{display:inline-flex}.hero-visual img{height:105%}}
@media(max-width:760px){.hero-visual{order:2;position:relative;width:100%;height:clamp(330px,95vw,510px);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbfaf7 0%,#e8e3dc 100%)}.hero-visual img{height:105%;width:auto;max-width:none;top:0;left:50%;right:auto;transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(0deg,#000 0%,#000 88%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(0deg,#000 0%,#000 88%,transparent 100%)}.hero-gradient{display:none}.hero-inner{order:1;min-height:0}.research-framework{min-height:315px}}
@media(max-width:535px){.hero-visual{height:clamp(330px,105vw,470px)}.hero-visual img{height:102%;top:0}.research-framework{min-height:300px;padding:28px 25px}.framework-inner h3{font-size:31px}.framework-track>div{font-size:13px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.research-strip{display:block;grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-framework{min-height:340px}}
/* Keep the speaker's full head comfortably within the conference hero crop. */
.conference-hero-photo img{object-position:52% 8%}


/* Final homepage portrait treatment: natural proportions, softly blended boundaries and generous margins. */
.page-home .hero{min-height:540px;background:linear-gradient(108deg,#faf9f6 0%,#faf9f6 48%,#f0f3f0 100%);overflow:hidden}
.page-home .hero-inner{min-height:540px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(500px,49%);gap:18px;align-items:center;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;position:relative;z-index:1}
.page-home .hero-copy{max-width:640px;padding:27px 0}
.page-home .hero-photo-panel{margin:0;min-width:0;max-width:100%;display:block;align-self:center}
.page-home .hero-photo-panel picture,.page-home .hero-photo-panel img{width:100%;display:block}
.page-home .hero-photo-panel img{height:auto;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}

@media(max-width:1200px){
  .page-home .hero-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(420px,47%);gap:12px;min-height:520px}
}
@media(max-width:1050px){
  .page-home .hero-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(350px,43%);gap:8px;min-height:500px}
  .page-home .hero-copy{max-width:560px}
}
@media(max-width:890px){
  .page-home .hero-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(270px,42%);min-height:480px}
  .page-home .hero-copy{padding:24px 0}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .page-home .hero{display:block;min-height:0}
  .page-home .hero-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;min-height:0;padding:0}
  .page-home .hero-copy{padding:46px 0 36px;max-width:none}
  .page-home .hero-photo-panel{margin:0 auto;max-width:560px;width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}
  .page-home .hero-photo-panel picture{display:block;width:100%}
  .page-home .hero-photo-panel img{display:block;width:100%;height:clamp(330px,95vw,510px);object-fit:cover;object-position:center 20%}
  .page-home .hero-photo-panel::before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:2;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#faf9f6 0%,rgba(250,249,246,0) 12%,rgba(250,249,246,0) 92%,rgba(250,249,246,.3) 100%)}
}
@media(max-width:535px){
  .page-home .hero-copy{padding:36px 0 29px}
  .page-home .hero-photo-panel img{height:clamp(330px,105vw,470px)}
}

/* compare simple direct photographic fade */
.page-home .hero{min-height:540px;background:linear-gradient(100deg,#faf9f6 0%,#faf9f6 43%,#f2f5f2 100%)}
.page-home .hero-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,49%);gap:0;min-height:540px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}
.page-home .hero-photo-panel{height:540px;overflow:hidden;align-self:stretch;position:relative}
.page-home .hero-photo-panel picture{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}
.page-home .hero-photo-panel img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.50) 24%,#000 38%,#000 83%,transparent 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.50) 24%,#000 38%,#000 83%,transparent 100%)}
.page-home .hero-photo-panel::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:2;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(250,249,246,.30) 0%,transparent 5%)}
@media(max-width:760px){.page-home .hero-inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:0}.page-home .hero-photo-panel{height:clamp(330px,95vw,510px)}.page-home .hero-photo-panel picture{position:static;height:100%}.page-home .hero-photo-panel img{height:100%;mask-image:none;-webkit-mask-image:none;object-position:center 20%}.page-home .hero-photo-panel::after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#faf9f6 0%,transparent 10%,transparent 93%,rgba(250,249,246,.3) 100%)}}
@media(max-width:535px){.page-home .hero-photo-panel{height:clamp(330px,105vw,470px)}}